In the
previous lesson (in the 31st Octuber 2014), we had talk about seven themes that
some of them are different between cultures, some are not. The diferences
between gender identitiy, the first topic to be analysed, are some, in every
country. We have Men, Women and in some cases a person who is men and women at
the same time, called “afroditas”. The first dominates the second although
through times the dominance became smaller. Women have gained some equality but
not enough to stand the position of men in the society. The second topic was
the sexual identity. The heterossexual is considered “normal” worldwide and the
homossexual, the bissexual and the transgener are not equaly seen as the first,
being sometimes discriminated by those who are “normal”. Another topic was the
Age. There are the young ones, the adults and the seniors. For some countries
like Czech Republic or Latvia the old people are respected, threaten the way
that they deserve. But we get into a conclusion that the age hierarchy in
Portugal its a little bit different. The adults are in the highest point in our
imagine pyramid and below we have the children and the seniors, being the last,
sometimes victim of abuse and despised. Racial and Ethnical identities were
also a theme to discuss. There are the caucasian people, the black people,
asian people, and the east folk associated to the gypcies. In general, everyone
agreed that the gipsians are in the last stand, and this happens beacause,
being a nomad folk, the relationships between the native locals are few. In the
portuguese case, as well as western countries, people are mainly caucasian and black. The religious point is
also an important one. In Portugal and Spain the main religion is the
Catholicism or Christianism., and in Brasil we have also the Evangelist.
Christianism domains and the Judaism, the Protestant, the Hinduism, and Budism
follows next. The crisis of society standard was the last point to be seen. It
is divided in every country by three steps: poor people, media class people and
rich ones. But in Portugal now there are only two steps: the poor and the rich.
Every
culture, this one influenced by the past,
covers every diversity that exists in a determinated country. Some things are equal such as the
gender identity or the Racial/Ethnical identity and some are not such as the
religious identity and the class identity. Diversity is the part of change and
we need to accept it.
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